Attar Perfume: The Full Guide

Attar Perfume: The Full Guide

Discover attar perfume: its traditions, concentrated oil format, composition, evolution on the skin and place in Arabian and South Asian perfumery.

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What is a Mukhallat?

What is a Mukhallat?

Mukhallat is one of the characteristic expressions of Arabian perfumery. The word refers fundamentally to the idea of blending: several materials brought together to form one composition. Rather than describing...
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Jasmine in Perfume

Jasmine in Perfume

Discover jasmine in perfumery, from Grandiflorum and Sambac to its floral, green, fruity and indolic facets.

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Al-Kindi: The roots of Modern Perfumery

Al-Kindi: The roots of Modern Perfumery

 

Discover Al-Kindi’s contribution to the history of perfumery through his ninth-century writings on aromatic preparations and distillation.

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Perfume in Arabic Literature and Poetry

Perfume in Arabic Literature and Poetry

Explore how musk, ambergris and other fragrant materials appear in classical Arabic poetry as expressions of memory, presence and sensory imagery.

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Kannauj and the Tradition of Attar

Kannauj and the Tradition of Attar

Discover Kannauj and its living tradition of attar-making, from the deg-bhapka method to the craft and knowledge passed through generations.

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Osmanthus in Perfume

Osmanthus in Perfume

Discover osmanthus in perfumery, from its apricot and tea-like facets to its distinctive floral and suede-like character.

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Honey in Perfumery

Honey in Perfumery

Honey is one of perfumery’s most distinctive olfactory ideas. Its character can move from floral and nectar-like to waxy, balsamic, gourmand or distinctly animalic. In a composition, honey can bring...
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Neroli in Perfume

Neroli in Perfume

Discover neroli in perfumery: its floral-citrus character, how it is extracted, and the contrast it can bring to richer compositions.

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Woody Notes in Perfume

Woody Notes in Perfume

Explore the different characters of woody materials, from creamy sandalwood and dry cedarwood to earthy vetiver, patchouli and oud.

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Vetiver in Perfume

Vetiver in Perfume

Discover vetiver in perfumery, from its earthy and woody character to the differences between Haitian, Javanese and Indian vetiver.

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Bergamot in Perfume

Bergamot in Perfume

Discover bergamot in perfumery, from its citrus, green and floral facets to the brightness and contrast it brings to a composition.

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